Epigenetic Regulation of Werner Syndrome Gene in Age-Related Cataract

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Epigenetic Regulation of Werner Syndrome Gene in Age-Related Cataract

Purpose. To examine the promoter methylation and histone modification of WRN (Werner syndrome gene), a DNA repair gene, and their relationship with the gene expression in age-related cataract (ARC) lens. Methods. We collected the lenses after cataract surgery from 117ARC patients and 39 age-matched non-ARC. WRN expression, DNA methylation and histone modification around the CpG island were asse...

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Accelerated epigenetic aging in Werner syndrome

Individuals suffering from Werner syndrome (WS) exhibit many clinical signs of accelerated aging. While the underlying constitutional mutation leads to accelerated rates of DNA damage, it is not yet known whether WS is also associated with an increased epigenetic age according to a DNA methylation based biomarker of aging (the "Epigenetic Clock"). Using whole blood methylation data from 18 WS c...

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Epigenetic inactivation of the premature aging Werner syndrome gene in human cancer.

Werner syndrome (WS) is an inherited disorder characterized by premature onset of aging, genomic instability, and increased cancer incidence. The disease is caused by loss of function mutations of the WRN gene, a RecQ family member with both helicase and exonuclease activities. However, despite its putative tumor-suppressor function, little is known about the contribution of WRN to human sporad...

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Gene expression profiling in human age-related nuclear cataract.

PURPOSE To identify genes that are differentially expressed in age-related nuclear cataracts compared to transparent human lenses. METHODS Total RNA was extracted from pools of central 5 mm capsulorrhexis epithelial samples microdissected at surgery from eyes with nuclear cataract or from age-matched transparent lenses (post-mortem). mRNA levels in the two samples were compared by hybridizati...

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Werner syndrome gene variants in human sarcomas.

Werner syndrome is an autosomal inherited disease that is characterized by premature aging. The gene mutated in Werner syndrome (WS), WRN, encodes both a 3' --> 5' DNA helicase and a 3' --> 5' DNA exonuclease. Among the WS phenotypes is an exceptionally high incidence of sarcomas. We asked whether spontaneous sarcomas, not known to be associated with WS, also harbor mutations or unreported sing...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Ophthalmology

سال: 2015

ISSN: 2090-004X,2090-0058

DOI: 10.1155/2015/579695